If you’re just starting to learn Chinese or preparing for the HSK exam, you’ve probably wondered: How many vocabulary words are in HSK 1? Knowing the exact number of HSK 1 words, having a complete list, and finding the right study method is key to helping you confidently enter the exam and build a solid foundation for higher levels. This article will give you everything you need to know about HSK 1 vocabulary count, the word list, effective study tips, the HSK 1 exam structure, and practical advice from learners who have succeeded.
How many vocabulary words are in HSK 1?
According to the latest update from Hanban (the Chinese Testing International), HSK 1 requires you to master 150 basic vocabulary words. This is the starting level for those new to Chinese, even if you know little or nothing about the language.
The number—150 HSK 1 words—has been carefully selected. They are among the most common words in daily communication, very practical, easy to learn, and easy to use. If you master the full HSK 1 vocabulary list, you’ll be able to understand, listen, and meet most of the HSK 1 test requirements.
A full list of HSK 1 vocabulary by topic
You can easily find the HSK 1 word list (150 words) on many language-learning websites or in Chinese learning materials. Most of these words revolve around very familiar topics: greetings, numbers, family, school, means of transportation, simple actions, and basic adjectives.
Here are some common HSK 1 vocabulary examples:
- Pronouns: 我 (wǒ – I/me), 你 (nǐ – you), 他 (tā – he/him)
- Numbers: 一 (yī – one), 二 (èr – two), 三 (sān – three)
- Verbs: 是 (shì – to be), 有 (yǒu – to have), 去 (qù – to go), 来 (lái – to come)
- Adjectives: 大 (dà – big), 小 (xiǎo – small), 热 (rè – hot), 冷 (lěng – cold)
- Nouns: 家 (jiā – home/family), 学校 (xuéxiào – school), 商店 (shāngdiàn – shop)
- Greetings: 你好 (nǐ hǎo – hello), 谢谢 (xièxie – thank you), 再见 (zàijiàn – goodbye)
To make learning easier, you should download the HSK 1 vocabulary list PDF or use HSK flashcard apps to learn online.
Study plan for HSK 1 vocabulary: effective tips for beginners
HSK 1 has only 150 words, so you can easily learn them in 10-14 days if you study 10-15 words per day. However, quality matters more than quantity. Apply these tips to memorize long-term and use the words in real-life situations:
1. Learn by topic
Grouping vocabulary by topic helps your brain connect and relate the words, instead of memorizing random, isolated terms. For example, learn all the family-related words together, then school-related, then verbs for actions, etc.
2. Combine flashcards and handwriting practice
Making your own Chinese flashcards or using an app helps you remember the character, pinyin, and meaning. When you have free time, review them flexibly. Don’t forget to handwrite each Chinese character—write each one at least 3-5 times to remember it much better.
3. Use spaced repetition
Review the words you’ve learned after 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, etc. This is a proven method for moving information from short-term to long-term memory.
4. Make simple sentences with every new word
Don’t just remember the word in isolation—try to make simple sentences (in Chinese or with translation) to really understand how it’s used in context.
5. Practice listening and reading regularly
Use videos, audio files, or short dialogues for HSK 1 to familiarize yourself with the actual test and improve your reflexes for listening questions.
Structure of the HSK 1 test – what should you focus on?
Besides memorizing all 150 HSK 1 vocabulary words, you should understand the structure of the HSK 1 test so you can study with the right focus.
- Listening section: 20 questions (20 points)
- Reading section: 20 questions (20 points)
There’s no Chinese character writing section. You just need to listen, understand, recognize, and choose the correct answer. The passing score is 120 out of 200.
Every question only covers the 150-word HSK 1 list—there are no surprises or “trick” words. This means you can study with confidence, knowing nothing will be outside your review list.
Practical tips for studying Chinese and passing HSK 1
- Divide your study time evenly; don’t cram too much in one day.
- Regularly listen to HSK 1 practice audio or beginner Chinese materials.
- Practice simple conversations with friends, teachers, or on online Chinese learning forums.
- Try sample HSK 1 tests online, check your answers, and identify weak areas to improve.
Frequently asked questions about HSK 1 vocabulary
How many vocabulary words are in HSK 1?
There are 150 basic words.
How long should I study HSK 1 vocabulary?
If you’re diligent, 10-15 words a day means you can master them in about two weeks. But the key is to revise and use them consistently.
Can I pass HSK 1 just by learning these 150 words?
Yes. The test uses only words from this list.
Is there a PDF of the 150 HSK 1 vocabulary words?
You can easily find it on Chinese learning websites or leave a comment to get a complete set.
Conclusion
How many vocabulary words are in HSK 1? Only 150 basic Chinese words. Don’t worry—break your goals down, use modern study methods, and you’ll be able to memorize them all and approach the test with confidence. This is a crucial foundation to help you advance to HSK 2 and HSK 3 in the future. Enjoy your Chinese learning journey and good luck!